1. The binding of an inhibitor can stop a substrate from entering the enzyme's active site and/or hinder the enzyme from catalyzing its reaction. Inhibitor binding is either reversible or irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors usually react with the enzyme and change it chemically (e.g. via covalent bond formation).
2. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds.
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Channel protein is a membrane protein that spans the phospholipidbilayer (a strongly non-polar environment).
A cell maintains homeostasis through division and repair. The cell cycle has three, stages that are used to help a cell maintain homeostasis. Photosynthesis in a plant cell makes glucose and oxygen for the cell. Then the cell uses that glucose and oxygen to do cellular respiration for the cell to live and function.
Answer: Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease—even for people who have no other risk factors. It can also increase the likelihood of developing other heart disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.
Darwin suggests that an organism's struggle for existence is part of what determines why some species' characteristics survive and others become extinct. These adaptations illustrate how unique characteristics of particular organisms have developed, allowing them to thrive in their specific environments.
