Yes, it is possible to develop effective vaccines for any type of viruses. Genetically engineered viruses exhibit similar characteristics to natural viruses.
<h3>What is a virus?</h3>
A virus is a genetically independent entity that needs a suitable host to reproduce its genetic material (either DNA or RNA).
A genetically engineered virus is a virus whose genetic material has been modified using genetic engineering techniques.
Vaccines can be developed for removing any type of viruses because they take advantage of the intrinsic properties of the immune system (i.e., antigen recognition), independently of its origin.
Learn more about viruses here:
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Answer:
Diarthroses are freely movable joints.
Explanation:
Rheumatology may be defined as the branch of medicine that mainly deals with therapy and diagnosis of the rheumatic disease. The individual specialized in this field is known as rheumatologist.
Diarthroses joint is also known as synovial joint and lined in continuous with the periosteum of the joined bones. The synovial fluid is filled in the synovial joint. The synovial joints provide the free movable joints that allow abduction, extension and adduction of the body parts.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle
Explanation:
<u>Complete question goes like this</u>, "<em>The CO2 produced in one round of the citric acid cycle does not originate in the acetyl carbons that entered that round. If acetyl-CoA is labeled with 14C at the carbonyl carbon, how many rounds of the cycle are required before 14CO2 is released?</em>"
<u>The answer to this is</u>;
- The labeled Acetyl of Acetyl-CoA becomes the terminal carbon (C4) of succinyl-CoA (which becomes succinate that is a symmetrical four carbon diprotic dicarboxylic acid from alpha-ketoglutarate).
- Succinate converts into fumarate. Fumarate converts into malate, and malate converts into oxaloacetate. Because succinate is symmetrical, the oxaloacetate can have the label at C1 or C4.
- When these condense with acetyl-CoA to begin the second round of the cycle, both of these carbons are discharged as CO2 during the isocitrate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reactions (formation of alpha-ketoglutarate and succinyl-CoA respectively).
Hence, 14 CO₂ will be released in the second turn of the cycle.
<span>Comparative embryology is the study which determines the organisms that have the same and almost identical embryo development.
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While, comparative morphology is the scientific study of organisms where their structures, physical entities and elements are identified to be similar or dissimilar. Using only simple basis of empirical observation, a scientist can detect whether two animals are of the same family or not.</span>
