Answer:

Explanation:
In an atom, there is a dense center known as the nucleus. It is made up of two subatomic particles: <u>protons</u> and <u>neutrons</u>. The protons have a positive charge and the neutrons have no charge, so overall the nucleus is positively charged.
The third subatomic particles, negatively charged electrons, are located around the nucleus in a cloud.
The particles in the nucleus are
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The garden plants and snails stay balanced as they are still being eaten. However, if the cat is removed, the birds will overpopulate and then the snail would be eaten and decrease faster which gives garden plants an increase in population due to the decrease in snails. Hope this helps!
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are essential to the carbon cycle because cellular respiration involves the intake of oxygen o2 and the exhale of carbon-dioxide co2 into the atmosphere. Where photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide and water to create oxygen and sugars through energy to repeat the cycle. Respiration in general is a process where carbohydrates are turned into dihydrogen monoxide or water and co2(carbon dioxide). Living organisms together throughout the biosphere and atmosphere work together to continue this because carbon itself is an organic substance.
GG, because both parents have the exact same gene which would cause the offspring to have the same gene.
If the stimulus reaches the threshold an action potential will be generated. If the stimulus doesn't reach it no action potential will be generated. If the stimulus will be stronger the action potential will have the same amplitude. The refractory period makes it harder to generate an action potential so they decrease the frequency of action potential production.