In a capitalist society, a person pays for what they utilize and pays no taxes.
In a socialist society, a person collectively pays for everything publicly funded through taxes.
These are only the definitions of "pure" capitalism and socialism. Currently, no society has such; they have a mix of the two.
Heliocentric Model, with the heliocentric model by Nicolaus Copernicud in the 16th century the sun was believed to be the center of the universe with the planets and stars orbiting it
Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
Copernicus's theory was about how the earth and other planets revolved around the sun while the religious views held at that time were that the sun and other planets went around the earth. Copernicus's theory explained how Earth was not the center of the solar system which went against the religious views.