Answer:
The options to this question are:
A) allele
B) codon
C) nucleotide
D) chromosome
The answer is A) allele
Explanation:
RNA and DNA are the two nucleic acids in living organisms used for transferring and storing genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in living organisms that contains segment coding for useful products/proteins and transmits genetic information from one generation to another. These segments are called GENES.
However, genes contain an alternate form responsible for genetic variation in the traits coded for by them. These alternate or variant form of a gene is called ALLELE. In a diploid organism like human, each trait is encoded by genes which contain contrasting pair of alleles that allows variation for that particular trait i.e. two alleles for each gene. For example, height trait in humans are encoded by gene, which possess two alleles; one coding for short variety (t) and the other for tall variety (T).
The correct answer is letter (<span>C) The polar air mass moves south to replace the rising maritime tropical air mass.</span> These air masses are bringing cold air to warmer areas most especially during the winter and cool. These air masses are stable and usually does not form much cloud. While the Continental Polar air move down south, across the warmer land, the lower part of the air mass is modified and thus few clouds are formed.
Answer:
D. The alleles that are passed from parents to offspring.
Explanation:
<em>The alleles that are passed from parents to offspring are what determine the Genotype of an organism since alleles contain hereditary and genetic materials within them.</em>
Answer:
Root hairs appear in the root maturation zone and differentiate from unspecialised cells called trichoblasts.
Explanation:
Root hair arises as a small protrusion surrounded by a cell wall, they are found in the piliferous area; they can originate in unspecialised epidermal cells, in some called trichoblasts. The bump begins to elongate and moves away from the epidermis, forming root hair. The root hairs as they lengthen, it is seen that their content shows a polarized distribution, the apical part is constituted mainly by vesicles secreted by the Golgi apparatus that contain the precursors of the cell wall that are to be released by exocytosis. Trichoblasts can be arranged in different ways, there are roots where any of the cells that are part of the rhizodermis can give rise to a root hair. In other roots, trichoblasts and atricoblasts have been seen to be distinguished alternately along a row of cells.
