To begin with, a political machine is an organization in which an organization gains support via promising rewards to those who keep them in power. It's designed to keep a particular group in power by promising favors. Typically, immigrants who first arrived here were impoverished, so political machines became so successful because they would promise to set immigrants up with homes or jobs or food so long as they had their vote.
So in short:
Who: Organizations whose main goals were getting and keeping power.
What: They essentially bribed immigrants for their votes.
Why: Political Machines did this to stay in power.
The Supreme Court case McCulloch vs. Maryland had two major effects including:
A) Giving Congress the ability to create the national bank.
B) Reiterating the Supremacy clause.
Further Explanation:
In the McCulloch vs. Maryland case, it was decided that the US federal government did have the right to develop a national bank. The Supreme Court ruled that the power to create the national bank was protected by Article 1 Clause 8 of the US Constitution. This section contains the "Necessary and Proper" clause. This clause essentially states that the federal government has implied powers. Implied powers are rights that the government possess that are not necessarily written in the Constitution.
Along with this, the case stated that the state of Maryland cannot tax the National Bank. This deals with the Supremacy clause. This clause states that national laws trump state laws in terms of power.
Learn More:
Necessary and Proper Clause- brainly.com/question/2616655
Key Details:
Topic: American History, American Government
Grade Level: 9-12
Keywords: McCulloch vs. Maryland, Supreme Court, Necessary and Proper Clause