An achievement of the byzantine empire was d) preserving Greek and Roman civilization. Although the Byzantine Empire preserved both of these ancient civilizations, it also created the divide where Eastern and Western Christianity were more developed. This included the separation between people who believed in venerating icons and people who believed it should be banned. There was also a rejection of paganism.
It meant great expansion of British territorial claims in the new world but the cost of the war had greatly enlarged Britain's debt
Bickering mostly over land claims hope it helps.
Castelli is the term used to refer to the nine villages of san marino.
Malaysia's foreign policy is officially based on the principle of neutrality and maintaining peaceful relations with all countries, regardless of their ideology or political system, and to further develop relations with other countries in the region /// Dasar luar Malaysia secara rasminya berasaskan prinsip berkecuali dan mengekalkan hubungan aman dengan semua negara, tanpa mengira ideologi atau sistem politik mereka, dan untuk terus membangan hubungan dengan negara negara lain di rantau ini (hope this helps?)