Answer:
1. sperm cell
2.testicles
3.egg
4.ovary
5.fertilization
6.fertilized egg = foetus
Explanation:
Helloooooooooooooooooooooooo
To first dive into your question, here are some vocabulary terms that I will be using and will be helpful to you as well.
- Homozygous dominant (BB): <em>Is not affected by cystic fibrosis</em>.
- Homozygous recessive (bb):<em> Is affected by cystic fibrosis</em>.
- Heterozygous (Bb):<em> A carrier for cystic fibrosis</em>.
- Phenotype (Ex: Having cystic fibrosis): <em>The appearance of an allele pair</em>.
- Genotype (Ex: bb): <em>The genetic makeup of an allele pair</em>.
We know that if both of the parents are phenotypically normal, there is no way that they can be homozygous recessive (bb), or have cystic fibrosis. We also know that since they have a child with this disease, they can't be homozygous dominant (BB) either. This means that <u>both parents have to be carriers (Bb)</u> in order for them to have a child with cystic fibrosis.
Below I have attached a Punnett square with both of the heterozygous parents.
<em>Each child they have will have a </em><u><em>1/4</em></u><em> or </em><u><em>25%</em></u><em> chance of having cystic fibrosis.</em>
<span>The answer is a sexual reproduction. This is due to the formation
of gametes that enable the variation of the offspring of the parents. Firstly,
each gamete contributes half the genetic material (alleles)from either parent.
The dominant alleles will show in the phenotype of the c=ofspirng. Additionally,
during meiosis (the process that makes gametes), recombination of genetic
material can occur hence transferring unique combination of genes from that of
the parent. Therefore, there are many possible combinations of gametes that
gives the offspring variance from the parents</span>
The bacterial genes are usually found in operons. Each operon comprises regulatory sequences of DNA that function as binding sites for regulatory proteins, which inhibit or encourage transcription. The regulatory proteins usually combine with small molecules that can make the protein inactive or active by altering its tendency to combine with DNA.
The four combinations of active or inactive regulatory proteins, which could be observed at any time in the cell are:
1. Active repressor, active activator,
2. Active repressor, inactive activator
3. Inactive repressor, active activator
4. Inactive repressor, inactive activator