Yes they did call it that. They called it that b/c that's how they feel!
In jewish households girls are taught how to be perfect wives, cook, hide their bodies and hair when married so as not to attract other men, girls are also forbidden for performing some religious traditions or going to some sacred places. whereas boys not only have more individual freedom but they are also able to follow all religious tradition (wearing a kipa, tefilin, etc)
slavery was an important factor in the south because in the south it mainly crops and not Industrialized , so all the harvesting and planting was labor Intensive with slaves the southerns wouldnt have to do it plus there were not that many willing to tend the crops which make the slaves the mostly the way of making money on plantions.
Advantages:
From a conservative or state-based ideology: it is much easier to control population since they rarely receive "strange" ideas or influence from outside. Domestic policies become much more important. In so, it becomes easier to set popular aims targeting citizens.
The country could(historically seen) stand the best defense against outside powers which could try to set an invasion. For example, the Great Wall of China turned out to set a strong defense against Mongols and other menaces along many centuries.
Disadvantages are listed:
Trading with other countries can influence negatively on economic growth, as there is no autonomous country even if it results as big as China.
Trade has become key in today's globalized world, henceforth the need to collaborate or cooperate in economic exchanges is a necessity to keep up the pace in global affairs.
Answer:
The 14th Amendment.
Explanation:
The thirteenthy amendment freed the slaves, the fourteenth amendment provinded citizenship to all people born in the United States, and the 15th amendment gave righting votes to all men.
I remember this by this handy acronym:
13-- Free
14-- Citizens
15-- Vote.