The area of Mesopotamia, permanently lost to the Ottomans in 1639. The Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639 was the last of a series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia, then the two major powers of the Near East, over control of Mesopotamia.
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The feature which distinguished the Cluniac churches in Burgundy is THE USE OF CORINTHIAN COLUMNS AND OTHER CLASSICIZING ELEMENTS.
Burgundy churches represented a huge elaboration of the early architecture plan and served as a model for other churches. The church used columns and other classicising element in the construction of the churches.
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Socrates 4 philosophical principles-
1) The unexamined life is not worth living. In other words, it is undignified, not really honorable, simply to live from day to day without ever asking oneself "What am I doing here? Why am I living as I am?" To be truly and completely human, Socrates thought, each man and woman must subject his or her life and convictions to the test of critical self-examination. What is more, my means of this process of self-examination, one can achieve genuine happiness.
2) There really are valid principles of thought and action that must be followed if we are to live good lives - if we are to be, at the same time, genuinely happy and genuinely good. These principles are objective - they are true for all men and women, whenever and wherever they may live. Some people are unjust, self-indulgent, obsessed with worthless goals, estranged from their fellow men and women, confused and blind about what is truly important. These people do not know that certain things are beneath notice, unimportant. They are terrified of shadows, incapable of living or dying with grace. Such people need to find the truth and live in accordance with it.
3) The truth lies within each of us, not in the stars, nor in tradition, or in religious books, or in the opinions of the masses. Each of us has within, however hidden, the true principles of thinking and acting. In the end, therefore, no one can teach anyone else the truth about life. If that truth were not within you, you would never find it; but it is within you, and only relentless critical self-examination will reveal it to you.
4) Although no one can teach anyone else about the fundamental principles of right action and clear thinking, some people-call them teachers, philosophers, godforsaken ask questions that prod men and women to begin the task of . These teachers may also be able to guide the process, at least in its early stages, because they have been over the same ground themselves and know where the pitfalls are.
The appropriate response is true. The sociopolitical development that occurred in China from 1966 until 1976. Set into movement by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its expressed objective was to save "genuine" Communist belief system in the nation by cleansing leftovers of entrepreneur and customary components from Chinese society, and to the re-force Maoist idea as the prevailing philosophy inside the Party.
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The state department provides the President with advises concerning foreign policies and performs negotiations with foreign countries.
The Treasury department ensures production of coins and bills, performs collection of taxes and enforces laws concerning firearms, tobacco and alcohol and further ensures secret service laws are enforced
The Defense department ensures provision of military forces to counter war and offer protection to the nation using the Army, air force and Navy.
The Justice department performs prosecution of individuals accused of breaking the federal laws, offer legal advice to the president and stand on behalf of the U.S in court.