Answer:
In the first situation would you rather be a borrower
In the second situation would you rather be a lender
Explanation:
For the first situation you as a borrower you want the lowest Real Interest rate (2%)
For the second situation you as a lender you want the highest Real interest rate (3%)
Answer:
d) Materiality
Explanation:
Materiality is defined as the impact of the omission of trivial matters that are important to the report audience. In the question given this materiality is the reason why the company's independent accountants did not protest.
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Answer:
Bonds are different from stocks because bonds promise fixed payments for the length of their maturity.
Explanation:
The stocks and binds differ in a way that the payments on stocks are variable and subject to many factors such as Net income and dividends which are variable. On the other hand, the bonds carry a fixed payment and this payment is made whether a company is making a profit or not and this doesnot change.
$20,000 is correct
When they ask for the amount the bank can "create" they are really asking for the <u>change in the money supply</u><u>.</u> They are required to reserve 20%, so they can loan out 80%
80% * $5,000= $4,000
Now, the bank can use this $4,000 by loaning it out to other customers and earning interest on those loans. The customers can use the money for investments or spending. So the first little deposit of $5,000 has now spread to a lot more people and created a lot more opportunity for growth. This is known as the <u>multiplier effect.</u> To put the multiplier effect in dollar amounts, we need to know how much we are multiplying by. This is called the <u>deposit multiplyer</u> and the formula is 1/(required reserve ratio). The reserve ratio here is 20% or .2
1/(.2)= 5
Our deposit multiplier which will calculate the multiplier effect on the money supply (aka the amount the bank can "create") is 5
5* $4,000= $20,000
Answer:
d. 8.18 million
MVA is $380 million
Explanation:
Net residual Income is the value of the firm. All the preferred and required / agreed return on any the funding availed is deducted from the net earning after profit to make the value for the firm. The income purely associated to the firm is considered as the value of the firm.
Earning Before Interest and tax = Net Sales - Operating costs = $80 million - $52 million = $28 million
Net Operating profit after tax = $28 x ( 1 - 40% ) = $16.8 million
Return on investor-supplied capital = $115 million x 7.5% = $8.625 million
Value created for the firm = Net operating profit after tax - Return on investor-supplied capital = $16.8 - $8.625 = $8.175 million = $8.18 million
MVA is the net of market capitalization and stockholders equity of the firm. It is the difference of market value and book value of equity of a firm.
MVA = ( Outstanding shares x Market value of shares ) - Book value od the equity = ( 20 million shares x $25 per share ) - $120 million = $500 million - $120 million = $380 million