European countries risk so much to find the northeast passage because The Northwest Passage is a sea route connecting the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America via waterways through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
As far i know <span>by imposing a tax(or tariff if you wanna be fancy) on imported goods. This was to make imported items more expensive than domestically produced ones. A high tax was popular in the north, as protecting American jobs and making northern manufacturers wealthy. It was bitterly resented in the south. The south traded a lot with Europe, particularly France and England.</span>
Hitler influenced both the military and the youth by manipulating his beliefs upon them. He gained political power by killing many of the people who had a high standpoint in Germany who said he did not belong in power which gained him control over the country. The youth were impressionable and outraged that they had lost world war 1 and Hitler manipulated them to believe that he could gain back Germany's pride by making Germany superior to every other country.
I hope this helped ^^