<u>Psychoanalysis</u> is Freud's theory of personality and his therapy for treating psychological disorders.
German neurologist Sigmund Freud developed a theory of psychoanalysis It is a theory of personality and therapy that is grounded on the idea that unconscious forces are at the root of a person’s personality, attitudes, and behaviors.
Freud argued that, against the prevailing belief that personalities are inborn, a person’s personality is determined by her childhood experiences which are often forgotten but persist unconsciously. These are the causes of her attitudes and behaviors.
Repression is one way in which a person keeps her conscious thought shielded from these childhood experiences. When there is a conflict between a person’s conscious and unconscious states, anxiety and depression arises.
Psychotherapy thus focuses on uncovering these unconscious impulses as a way of solving mental issues.
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I think the most reasonable answer would be the second option, B. “Critical value”
The americans didn't like the policies because they were just using all of the american's hard work for their own personal gain and that lead to rebellion
Purposive behaviorism
Edward c. Tolman's system combining the objective study of behavior with the consideration of goal-orientation in behavior is called Purposive behaviorism
A subfield of psychology called "purposeful behaviorism" was developed by Edward Tolman. It combines the study of behavior with an analysis of the reason for or objective of behavior. According to Tolman, understanding of the environment and how an organism interacts with it is the foundation for learning. Tolman wanted to pinpoint the intricate cognitive processes and motivations that underpinned conduct.
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