<span>first, we are going to define variables as the following:
a = 0
a = π/2
n = 4 rectangles
Δx = [ b - a ] / n ------>Δx = [ π/2 - 0 ] / 4 = π/8
right endpoints :
sum( seq( 4 cos(x) * π/8 , x , 0+π/8 , π/2 , π/8 ) ) = 3.163065 underestimate
left endpoints:
sum( seq( 4 cos(x) * π/8 , x , 0 , π/2-(π/8) , π/8 ) ) = 4.733861 overestimate
the reason because the actual estimate by integral as the following:
π/2
∫ 4cos(x) dx = 4
0</span>
He did not divide his milligrams by the proper factor. He treated it as if it were only kilograms. He should have divided by a million.
Answer:
son = 10 , father = 40
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Five years ago the age of son be x years and age of father be 7x years
Present age of son =x+5
Present age of father =7x+5
5 years later their age will (x+10) and (7x+10)
∴7x+10=3(x+10)
7x−3x=20
4x=20
x=5
So, the present age of son=x+5=5+5=10years
and the present age of father=7x+5=35+5=40years
hope it helps you