Answer:
The NPV from opening the branch office is negative ( -$106668.08). Thus the branch office should not be opened.
Explanation:
The decision to open the branch office will be taken based on the NPV provided by opening of the branch office. If the NPV of a project is positive based on the required rate of return used as a discount rate fro cash flows, the investment is worth undertaking.
The net present value (NPV) for a project can be calculated as,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)² + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Outlay
Where,
- r is the appropriate discount rate
- Initial Outlay is the Initial cost of the project
- CF represents cash flows from the project
As the required return is 16%, we will take this as the appropriate discount rate.
NPV = 45000 / (1+0.16) + 120000 / (1+0.16)² + 150000 / (1+0.16)³ +
150000 / (1+0.16)^4 + 150000 / (1+0.16)^5 - 485000
NPV = - $106668.08
As the NPV from project is negative at a required return of 16%, the project should not be under taken and the branch office should not be open.
Answer:
a. are efficient, but long lines are inefficient
Explanation:
A rationing mechanism is a system in which who gets how many goods during a shortage is carefully chosen, in order to do these long lines are used even though they are inefficient.
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Answer:
$146,212.00
Explanation:
PMT which is the annual savings is $2000
Rate is 8%
The annual savings would last for 25 years(65-40)
FVIFA FACTOR=(1+r)^n-1/r
r=8%
n=25
FVIFA FACTOR=(1+8%)^25-1/8%
FVIFA FACTOR=(1.08)^25-1/0.08
FVIFA FACTOR=(6.848475196-1)/0.08=73.106
Amount in the account at retirement=PMT*FVIFA FACTOR
Amount in the account at retirement=$2000*73.106=$146,212.00
Answer:
C. Including restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Explanation:
One of the major actions that would most likely reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and bondholder is the Inclusion of restrictive covenants in the company's bond indenture (which is the contract between the company and its bondholders).
Restrictive covenants are Bond covenants that are designed to protect the interests of both parties by forbiding the issuer from undertaking certain activities that are detrimental to the holders of the bond.
Restrictive covenants manages the agency problem between stockholders and bondholder.
Answer: c. specialize in producing beer and export beer.
Explanation:
As per the Theory of Competitive Advantage posited by David Ricardo, a country should specialize in the good that it has a competitive advantage in. A country has a competitive advantage if it incurs a less opportunity cost in producing the good.
Opportunity cost of producing beer for Germany = MPLc/MPLb = 2/5
Opportunity cost of producing beer for China = MPLc/MPLb = 1
Germany has a lower cost of producing beer so they should specialize in this and export it.
