Managers often use a(n) utilitarian approach when making organizational decisions - using financial performance such as profit as the best definition of what constitutes an ethical choice for the company.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When decisions are taken by taking benefits and the costs that are associated with stakeholders into consideration is an utilitarian approach. The main thing that is considered in this approach for taking any decision is consideration of the outcome and net result of the action that is to be taken.
It aims in taking an action that has greater good for many number of people and less harm for lesser number of people. It considers both the people who gets benefits and those people who suffer from the decision. It mainly focus on choosing an alternate that is more ethical and produces a good balancing of benefits than harm.
Answer: to a Director of Management Information Systems.
If Marianne, the payroll manager at Johnson manufacturing wants to upgrade the department's accounting systems, the person whom she would make the most sense to send her request for an upgrade is to a Director of Management Information Systems.
A Management information systems<span> (MIS) director contributes to growth in companies by improving information technology activities and computer resources. They also manage technical departments within an organization and ensure data is available, accurate and secure.</span>
Answer: business proposal
Explanation:
Business proposal shows the benefits of embarking on a particular project, the plans needed to execute the project, the breakdown of materials needed to achieve the aim of the project, time frame, and the budget or total cost breakdown to successfully complete the project.
In summary, business proposal is written in other to convince investors to invest in a particular project.
Answer:
1. It is not easy to get funds for a start up, as many banks do not consider it as a successful decision to provide loan to a start up, as the feasibility of recovery of loan cannot be identified and guaranteed.
2. Venture capitalists also faces the same issue as of bank, also they are large equity investors and tend to invest in even larger project.
3. Private investors do not blindly invest and rather are more cautious then banks or venture capitalists, as because they do not huge funds to invest, and with less amount of investment they need even higher assurance.
4. Public stock is never available for a start up as for public stock issue you need great credibility, and good previous record.
Answer:
e. point directly to the kinds of offensive/defensive actions it can use to exploit its competitive strengths and reduce its competitive liabilities.
Explanation:
A competitive strength assessment is defined as a weighted comparism of a business's strengths and weaknesses compared to the competition. The knowledge gained can be used to improve on weak areas.
Competitive advantage is the traits that set a business aside and gives it an edge over others. Competitive strength assessment evaluates the competitive advantages of a company. Therefore it shows the kinds of offensive/defensive actions it can use to exploit its competitive strengths and reduce its competitive liabilities.