The correct options are:
- It is larger than all of the other items.
- Its color contrasts with the other colors in the picture, making it stand out.
- The advertiser uses hierarchy in the design.
Media designers are the ones in charge of designing the look of products, the way in which information is presented and also entertainment. In this case, the focus is introduced when highlighting a particular section or object in the presentation; it can be larger or more colorful, and the advertiser may resort to the use of hierarchy in the design.
The specific aspect of literary criticism that demonstrates the author's message as significant or worthwhile is the author-based approach. It is also called the Expressive Theory. It depicts that the best interpretation of a text (poem, novel, fictional stories, etc) comes from the author himself.
The reader-based approach is not entirely reliable because every reader may see a text in a different perspective. There are even cases wherein readers interpret a text in a deep, deep way while the author meant everything in the literal sense. Everything varies from case to case.
