The T lymphocytes capable of killing invading cellular organisms such as bacteria, protists, or fungi are cytotoxic T cells also known as CD8+ cells. These cells are capable of recognizing whether a cell has a major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) surface protein or not. Those with absent MHC I surface protein will be killed by the cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein expressing an invading antigen will also be killed by cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein without an antigen will be spared by the cytotoxic T cell.
Physiological symptoms of stress
Stress plays aggravating role in
diseases and it affects every parts of the body. Many emotional and physical
disorders have been associated with stress including stroke, anxiety, hypertension,
depression and many more. Stress symptoms can affect one’s health and can lead
to other illnesses. For the question given above, Rudolf is demonstrating physiological
symptoms of stress.
<span>One is: They can be divided into molecules.
and
Two is:</span><span>Boron has a smaller radius and the protons in carbon exert a greater pull.</span>