Answer: Both species must have competed for the same niche. The surviving species is better adapted or adapted better and outcompeted the other.
Explanation:
I THINK C.) anaerobic bacteria
Answer: True.
Explanation:
All the organism cells read the same genetic blueprint. So they all have the exact same DNA.
The obliquity (axial tilt), precession (wobble), and the eccentricity (how close to being circular) of the Earth’s orbit, comprise the Milankovitch cycle. These three factors affect the amount of heat energy from the sun (solar heat) directed to Earth, influencing climactic changes and patterns.
The tilt of the axis mainly affects the amount of solar heat each hemisphere receives. The greater the tilt, the more solar energy is directed at the northern hemisphere. Along with precession, they also affect the length of days and nights experienced by certain parts of the Earth.
The eccentricity of the orbit affects the distance of the Earth to the Sun during its revolution in orbit. The orbit is an elliptical path followed by the Earth, with the Sun not exactly at the center. Thus, there is a time when the Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion) and this allows the Earth to experience radiation the most. On the other hand, there is also a time when Earth is farthest to the Sun (aphelion). This difference in distance creates a heat exposure retained by the Earth. From the time of perihelion it absorbs so much solar energy and is gradually expended revolving but at the same time still absorbing solar heat – hotter global temperature
.
If the orbit was more circular, the distance of the Earth to the Sun will always be the same at any point in the orbit. Thus, allowing equal exposure to the Earth at all times. There will be no point in time in which the Earth will absorb so much heat. This will cause a cooler global temperature compared to the elliptical orbit.
Answer:
Option 1: Eukaryotic DNA can be highly packaged in condensed chromatin and inaccessible to transcription factors and RNA polymerase.
Explanation:
A process in which chromatin is rearranged in such a way that it comes in a state ready to began the transcription is known as Chromatin remodeling.
Basically, what happens during chromatin remodeling is chromatin changes from a condensed state into a suitable state to begin transcription, in which DNA binding proteins and transcription factors have access to bind to the DNA and start the process of transcription or gene expression smoothly.
Significance of chromatin remodeling:
- The process of chromatin remodeling holds immense importance in the expression of genes because if this remodeling will not occur, the most important gene expression controlling factors would not be able to access DNA and start transcription. Therefore, chromatin remodeling must has to be the first step in gene activation.
- When chromatin is tightly packed,it is referred to as heterochromatin. But when chromatin becomes loose and accessible for transcription it is referred to as euchromatin (please see attached figure for a better understanding).
- Once heterochromatin is changed into euchromatin, the process of transcription begins and makes it possible for the expression of genes in a timely and coordinated fashion.
Hope it helps!
