Answer:
Explanation:
After the first permanent English colony was settled in 1607, English colonists soon populated the entire eastern seaboard of the present-day United States.
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During the 1858 senatorial campaign in Illinois, there was a series of 7 debates between the Republican Lincoln and the Democrat Douglas. They were mainly about the extension of slavery into the territories.
Question: What were the key issues in the Lincoln-Douglas debates?
Answer: Lincoln did not want to see slavery expand. Douglas believed in popular sovereignty.
Answer:
The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced American colonists like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson because they read the works of Enlightenment thinkers and adopted similar views on politics and society. Political philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate in order to create the most beneficial conditions for society. This included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. The Enlightenment ideal was that individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all would be promoted and protected. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged. The American founding fathers accepted these Enlightenment views and acted on them.
Further detail / example:
John Locke, in his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), had expressed the idea of natural rights in the words that follow. Notice the similarities to what was later stated in the American colonists' <em>Declaration of Independence</em> (1776).
- <em>The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another.</em>
Answer:
In the US they are called Congressmen, congresswomen or member of congress.
Explanation:
Congress represents the people of all the different districts of a nation.
Senate represents the government of those territories.
Both make up the legislative branch, but technically, congress represents directly the constituency from an electoral district.
The trade happens through the trade blocs that were put in place.
Explanation:
Communist regimes that are not economically liberalized still trade with the world through their trading blocs.
These are governmental institutions designed so as to allow for trade to happen in the country and through the country.
These trade blocs deal directly with the companies of free trade nations where the government in itself trades very rarely as is the case with the US.
Thus the dealing is usually with the government directly.