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photoshop1234 [79]
2 years ago
8

Cosas que afectaron a Brazil después que Portugal los colonizó?

History
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Los portugueses en Brasil

Cuando los portugueses llegaron a Brasil en 1500, su situación como colonialistas era muy diferente a la de España en México y Perú. No encontraron una civilización avanzada con acumulaciones de metales preciosos para el saqueo, ni una disciplina social y una organización orientada a proporcionar un tributo constante del que pudieran apropiarse. Los indígenas brasileños eran principalmente cazadores-recolectores, aunque algunos se estaban moviendo hacia la agricultura utilizando técnicas de roza y quema para cultivar mandioca. Su tecnología y recursos significaban que eran delgados en el suelo. No tenían pueblos, ni animales domésticos. Eran hombres y mujeres de la edad de piedra, caza y pesca, desnudos, analfabetos e innumerables.

En el primer siglo de asentamiento, quedó claro que era difícil utilizar a los indios como mano de obra esclava. No eran dóciles, tenían una alta mortalidad cuando estaban expuestos a enfermedades occidentales, podían huir y esconderse con bastante facilidad. Así que Portugal recurrió a esclavos africanos importados para realizar trabajos manuales. El destino final de los indios brasileños fue bastante parecido al de los indios norteamericanos. Fueron empujados más allá de los márgenes de la sociedad colonial. La principal diferencia fue un mayor mestizaje con los invasores blancos y con los esclavos negros en Brasil.

Una proporción mucho mayor de las ganancias portuguesas de Brasil provino del desarrollo de las exportaciones de productos básicos y las ganancias comerciales que las de España de sus colonias. En los siglos XVI y XVII, los ingresos oficiales de Brasil eran escasos: alrededor del 3 por ciento de los ingresos públicos portugueses en 1588 y el 5 por ciento en 1619. En el siglo XVI, la actividad económica se concentraba en una pequeña población de colonos dedicados a una actividad económica muy rentable. industria azucarera orientada a la exportación en el noreste. Las técnicas para esta industria, incluida la esclavitud de los negros, se habían desarrollado previamente en Madeira y Santo Tomé. La ganadería en la zona de las tierras secas (el sertão) proporcionaba alimentos a quienes trabajaban en la producción de azúcar.

Las exportaciones brasileñas de azúcar alcanzaron su punto máximo en la década de 1650. Las ganancias cayeron a partir de entonces debido a los precios más bajos y la competencia de la producción en rápido crecimiento en el Caribe.

espero que esto ayude <3

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