Species adapt to their environment using mutations to give them characteristics that better fit their environment over generations
An <u><em>antidepressant</em></u> such as Prozac mimics the effects of the nurotransmitter serotonin, whereas a <em><u>dopamine antagonist</u></em> include antipsychotic drugs that block the action of theneurotransmitter dopamine.
<u>Answer:</u>
The type of cells that forms the stratum in the epidermis are basal cells.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Basal cells have the shape of cuboidal stem cell which forms different stratum in the epidermis.
- There are mainly five stratum layers in the epidermis: stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
- All these stratum layers have the basic basal cells as its foundation.
- These basal cells have a special ability to continuously divide and form new cells forming the skin.
Mitochondria are the energy centers of the eukaryotic cells. In these organelles, ATP (the energy coin of the cell) is produced by the oxidation of pyruvate (Krebs cycle) and oxidative phosphorylation.
- Based on this information, malfunction in MITOCHONDRIA is most likely responsible for Leigh's disease.
- Cellular respiration is series of metabolic reactions by which eukaryotic cells produce energy in the form of ATP from foods and oxygen.
- Cellular respiration has three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
- Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, whereas the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria.
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