3 (k-12) = k-30
3k - 36 = k - 30
3k - k = -30 + 36
2k = 6
k = 3
The first number is 9 and the second number is 10. 10+9=10. 9*2=18 and 10 is 8 less than 18. All the requirements of the numbers are met.
Consider a circle with radius
centered at some point
on the
-axis. This circle has equation

Revolve the region bounded by this circle across the
-axis to get a torus. Using the shell method, the volume of the resulting torus is

where
.
So the volume is

Substitute

and the integral becomes

Notice that
is an odd function, so the integral over
is 0. This leaves us with

Write

so the volume is

9514 1404 393
Answer:
a, b, c --- all <em>not</em> representative
Step-by-step explanation:
The question posed by the engineer is "are residents of the city in favor of ...".
The only representative sample is one from a pool that includes <em>all residents of the city</em>—not just those who (a) use the road, (b) live along the road, or (c) own homes.
__
<em>Additional comment</em>
The engineer may want to refine the question. As posed, it would include children, homeless, and/or institutionalized residents of the city as well as drivers and tax-payers. In inclusive cultural traditions, "residents of the city" may also include animals, plants, water, air, and other holders of spiritual energy.