Answer:
D. Losses result from peripheral or incidental transactions, and expenses result from ongoing major or central operations of the entity
Explanation:
The expenses represent the cash outlow or liabilities taken to carry out the activities to continue his operations.
While the Gains and Losses are incidental transactions or other events which are not controlled by the entity management. They aren't the outcome of the company's decisions. Thus, they could arise from changes in price of real state, equipment, tecnology breakthrough which means equipment obsolete and so on.
Answer:
c. liable on the ground that Mesa is an intended third-party beneficiary
Explanation:
In a contract, the third-party beneficiary is a business or a person that benefits from the agreement and the terms of the contract that is made between the two other parties. According to law, third-party beneficiary have certain rights which they can enforced if the contract is not fulfilled.
In the context, Mesa is a third party beneficiary. The Mesa County enters into a contract with New Construct Inc. to construct a court house. Now New Construct Inc. again hires the firm Odell to excavate the land site.
While excavating Odell damages few nearby properties, so Mesa County files a law suit against Odell. But Odell argues that Odell is not in agreement with Mesa County or have not entered into with any contract with the County, so Mesa cannot sue the excavator.
But the court hold that as Mesa County is the third party beneficiary of the contract and have certain rights, Odell is held liable for the loss and should compensate for the loss to the County.
Answer:
The correct answer is D) "producers should not produce one more roast beef sandwich because MC > MB"
Explanation:
Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost that you provoke when you add an extra unit of goods or services to your company.
Marginal benefit (MB) is the additional benefit that you receive when you add an extra unit of goods or services to your company.
When:
MC > MB (producers shouldn't produce an additional good or service)
MC < MB (Producers should produce an additional good or service)
Answer:
e. $153,156
Explanation:
From 9/1/14, he needs $50,000 every year for 4 years to fund the tuition fees. Therefore, present value of the amount needed at 9/1/14 using the Present value of annuity due formula
= 50,000 * {1+ (1/(1.05)^4) } / 0.05 * (1.05)
= $186,162
$186,162 is the amount needed after 4 years. Amount you need to invest today to have this amount in four years = $186,162/(1.05)^4 = $186,162/1.21550625 = $153,156.40
