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bonufazy [111]
3 years ago
6

The following information was taken from the accounting records of Gorky Corporation for the year ended December 31, Year 1: Cas

h received from issuance of notes payable $8,000,000 Dividends paid on Gorky common stock 800,000 Repayment of notes payable 4,000,000 Payment for purchase of machinery 1,000,000 Proceeds from sale of plant building 2,400,000 Gain on sale of plant building 400,000 The net cash flows from investing and financing activities that should be presented on Gorky’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, Year 1, are respectively A. $1,400,000 and $3,200,000. B. $1,400,000 and $4,000,000. C. $1,800,000 and $4,000,000. D. $1,800,000 and $3,200,000.
Business
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Cash flow generated from financing activities: 5,200,000

Explanation:

Financing activities are the cash outflow and inflow from the company's debt and equity. Take and repayment of debt, interest on debt and dividend yield will be included in this section:

Cash received from issuance of notes payable    8,000,000

Dividends paid on Gorky common stock                (800,000)

Repayment of notes payable                           <u>     (4,000,000)   </u>

Cash flow generated from financing activities: 5,200,000

The machinery and planyt building are not financing activities. So we ignore them.

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5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
gogolik [260]

Question Completion:

Due to erratic sales of its sole product - a high capacity battery for laptop computers - PEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulties for some time.  The contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given as follows:

Sales (19,500 units at $30 per unit) $585,000

Variable expenses                              409,500

Contribution margin                             175,500

Fixed expenses                                    180,000

Net operating margin                           ($4,500)

Answer:

PEM, Inc.

a1) New CM ratio = 40%

a2) Break-even point in unit sales and dollars sales

i) Break-even point in unit sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution per unit

= $237,000/$12

= 19,750 units

ii) Break-even point in dollars sales = Fixed Expenses/Contribution margin ratio

= $237,000/0.4

= $592,500

b. Contribution format income statements, based on sales of 20,800 units:

                                                             Without                With

                                                         Automation         Automation

Sales (20,800 units at $30 per unit) $624,000    $624,000 (20,800 * $30)

Variable expenses (20,800 at $21)     436,800       374,400 (20,800 * $18)

Contribution margin (20,800 * $9)      187,200       249,600 (20,800 * $12)

Fixed expenses                                    180,000       237,000

Net operating margin                            $7,200       $12,600

c) I would recommend that the company should automate its operations.  It will generate more net operating margin, equal to $5,400 ($12,600 - $7,200), when it automates than when it does not, assuming that it expects to sell 20,800 units.  

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable expenses reduction = $3 per unit

Old variable expenses per unit = $21 ($409,500/19,500)

New variable expenses per unit = $18 ($21 - $3)

New variable expenses = $351,000 ($18 * 19,500)

New Contribution Margin per unit = $12 ($30 - $18)

New Contribution margin ratio = $12/$30 * 100 = 0.4 or 40%

Old Fixed Expenses = $180,000

New Fixed Expenses = $237,000 ($180,000 + $57,000)

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