Answer:
The role of Barbed Wire
, Zig-Zag trenches and a rolling barrage of artillery are given below:
Explanation:
Barbed Wire is done by troops to stop the movement of the enemies in order to make barrier in their movement. Zig-Zag trenches are system of trenches dug by troops to provide a safe place of shelter from firing of enemy. A rolling barrage of artillery is a massed sustained artillery fire aimed along the enemy line. A barrage is done to suppress enemy movement and actions through that line.
The very existence of an English Enlightenment has been hotly debated by scholars. The majority of textbooks on British history make little or no mention of an English Enlightenment. Some surveys of the entire Enlightenment include England and others ignore it, although they do include coverage of such major intellectuals as Joseph Addison, Edward Gibbon, John Locke, Isaac Newton, Alexander Pope, Joshua Reynolds and Jonathan Swift.Roy Porter argues that the reasons for this neglect were the assumptions that the movement was primarily French-inspired, that it was largely a-religious or anti-clerical, and that it stood in outspoken defiance to the established order. Porter admits that, after the 1720s, England could claim thinkers to equal Diderot, Voltaire or Rousseau. However, its leading intellectuals such as Edward Gibbon, Edmund Burke and Samuel Johnson were all quite conservative and supportive of the standing order. Porter says the reason was that Enlightenment had come early to England and had succeeded so that the culture had accepted political liberalism, philosophical empiricism, and religious toleration of the sort that intellectuals on the continent had to fight for against powerful odds. Furthermore, England rejected the collectivism of the continent and emphasized the improvement of individuals as the main goal of enlightenment.
several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers. Franklin was influential for his political activism and for his advances in physics. The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic. Thinkers such as Paine, Locke and Rousseau all take Native American cultural practices as examples of natural freedom. The Americans closely followed English and Scottish political ideas, as well as some French thinkers such as Montesquieu. As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland (1670–1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656–1733). During the Enlightenment there was a great emphasis upon liberty, republicanism and religious tolerance. There was no respect for monarchy or inherited political power. Deists reconciled science and religion by rejecting prophecies, miracles and Biblical theology. Leading deists included Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible – from which all supernatural aspects were removed.
There were many reasons for Texan constitution to be rewritten and the major reason is that its too long and disorganized.
Explanation:
Texan constitution is too lengthy and difficult to understand because many amendments were included and thus making it one of the confused constitutions in the world. The current constitution limits the governor’s executive power. The legislatures meet for a short period of time for every two years which makes the governing difficult.
The officials in the legislature are underpaid which may cause them to fall to the biased interests of many groups specially lobbyists.The constitution seems to be outdated and the public have to raise their voice in favor of rewriting the constitution.
Answer:
Historians have often cited Truman's address, which came to be known as the Truman Doctrine, as the official declaration of the Cold War. ... The Truman administration believed that both nations were threatened by communism and it jumped at the chance to take a tough stance against the Soviet Union.
