Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-E.
Explanation:
The nervous system is one of the most important systems of the animal body which helps in the transmission of the signals to and fro from the body to the nervous system.
The evolution of this system is the basis of the evolution of the human species as it helped and tried the species to sense the external environment most efficiently as well as improved the response to the environment.
The nervous system improved the response by forming new interactions with each other and responding to it by reducing the response time through reflex actions which formed fast acting response to the environment. The transmission of signals improved as the cells were long-lasting that is present form the birth of an organism
Thus, option-E is the correct answer.
Integument (Skin) has an outer (superficial) epidermis and in inner (deep) dermis. The epidermis is a stratified, squamous epithelium which contains keratin. The dermis is a connective tissue layer, containing an outer loose areolar connective tissue and a deeper dense irregular connective tissue.
Pythons have jaws that are connected by flexible ligaments so they can stretch around large prey and then swallow it.
