While Louis Pasteur was the one that procured the germ theory of disease that explains that diseases are caused by microorganisms, the first researcher that provided direct experimental data to support the said theory is Robert Koch.
Robert Koch developed a criteria for the causality of disease from microorganisms called the Koch's postulates. The Koch's postulates indicate that:
(1) The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease
(2) <span>The bacteria must be extracted and isolated from the host with the disease and should be directly visualized and/or grown in culture
(3) There must be a healthy experimental host that will reproduce the disease once the isolated bacteria is injected
(4) The bacteria should be recoverable from the previously healthy host
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I'm pretty sure that Nucleotides are found in DNA and RNA.
Answer: Smallpox
Explanation: Small pox is an ancient disease which is caused by the Virus named as Variola virus. Early symptoms are fatigue and high fever.
The virus then after produces rash on faces arms and legs. The spots gets filled with fluid and pus and in later stages it turned into crust.
This crust eventually dried and falls off. It was fatal in almost 30% of the cases.
It eradicated by a collaborative global vaccination program which was led by WHO.
The process known as differentiation
Answer:
On the exterior of the cell.
Explanation:
The black spots as mentioned in the given case would appear on the exterior of the cell after three hours, which suggests that the proteins or the enzymes had been discharged from the pancreatic cell. The mentioned method of labeling and then chasing the component is known as a pulse-chase experiment.
In this experiment, the labeled compounds are used to follow the dynamics of cellular pathways and procedures. The molecules in a cell get produced and degraded spontaneously at various rates. These changes in the localization of the molecule and its expression levels with time can be determined by exposing or pulsing cells to a labeled compound.
After this the cells are exposed sequentially to the same compound unlabeled, the process is termed as the chase. The compounds are generally labeled with fluorescent dyes or radioisotopes.