Flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
<h3>What are secondary catastrophic effects?</h3>
Secondary effects are indirectly associated with the occurrence of a catastrophic event (in this case, a earthquake).
Moreover, direct damage makes reference to eventual immediate effects that such catastrophic events may have.
In conclusion, flooding because of dam failures, subsidence, etc. are secondary effects, whereas shaking of structures, liquefaction, etc. by faulting are direct damage.
Learn more about immediate catastrophic effects here:
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Photosyntasis Releases Oxygen Not Carbon
Therefore The Answer
Answer:
the earth surface is constantly changing from force in nature the daily process of precipitation wind and land moments result in changes to landforms over a long period of time driving forces into rows and volcanoes and earthquakes people also contribute to changes in the appearance of land
