Answer:
Pleiotropy
Explanation:
The genetic pattern demonstrated here is pleiotropy. Pleiotropy occurs when a gene or allele controls more than a single trait, the gene for red-stripe also controls the size of the reptiles.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer for the question is B. Fossil. 
Fossils are remnants, traces of animals or plants, from the past ages that have been preserved. Fossils may be classified as cast and mold fossil, insect preserved in amber, petrified wood, compression fossil of a fern and pyritized ammonite. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This type of asexual reproduction is called apomixis. 
Apoximis is reproduction by special generative tissues without fertilization. It includes parthenogenesis in animals, in which the new individuals develop from unfertilized egg, and apogamy in certain plants in which the generative tissues may be the sporophyte or the gametophyte.