Answer:
there are three of them, convergent, divergent, and transform
Explanation:
Convergent: where two plates are moving towards each other
Divergent:Where two plates are moving AWAY from each other
Transform:Where two plates SLIDE past each other
The answer is B and C.
B is correct because the R represents smooth seeds. It is dominant because the trait is represented by a CAPITAL letter. In a genotype, the capital letter means that the trait is dominant.
C is correct because the F1 generation are considered hybrid because of their heterozygous trait, which also means hybrid trait. You can tell based on the genotype as well. The results show Rr combination. If the resulting trait is represented by both capital and lower case letter of a specific trait, then the trait is called a heterozgous or hybrid trait.
Explanation:
The Exon Junction Complex (EJC) is a eukaryotic molecular machine that interacts with spliced mRNA upstream of exon-exon junctions, providing a binding platform for other trans-acting proteins that determine the fate of the mRNA. The spliceosome deposits the ~335kD EJC in a non-sequence specific manner 20-24 nucleotides upstream of an exon-junction. Functionally, the EJC aids in nuclear export of spliced mRNAs, assists in nonsense-mediated decay of incorrectly spliced mRNAs containing premature stop codons, and enhances translation efficiency.
Pre-mRNA bound by a spliceosome is usually not exported from the nucleus, so as to make sure that only fully-processed mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to be translated. A protein called the mRNP exporter binds to the EJC, both through RNA interactions and interactions with the EJC-associated protein REF (RNA export factor) to help pre-mRNA exit the nuclear pore complex.
Interestingly, the efficiency of unspliced mRNA export is dependent on the length; longer mRNAs are exported more efficiently than shorter mRNAs. In spliced mRNAs, however, once the 5' exon is long enough to bind the EJC, the length of the spliced mRNA does not affect the export efficiency.
There are a certain number of EJCs in a cell, and they must be recycled in order to continue tagging mature mRNAs. Once in the cytoplasm, the ribosome-associated regulator protein (PYM) acts as a dissociation factor.
