Answer:
Chromosomal Mutation
Explanation:
The development and function of an organism is in large part controlled by genes. Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism. In contrast, any alterations in the sequences of RNA or protein molecules that occur during their synthesis are less serious because many copies of each RNA and protein are synthesized.
Geneticists often distinguish between the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Strictly speaking, the entire set of genes carried by an individual is its genotype, whereas the function and physical appearance of an individual is referred to as its phenotype. However, the two terms commonly are used in a more restricted sense: genotype usually denotes whether an individual carries mutations in a single gene (or a small number of genes), and phenotype denotes the physical and functional consequences of that genotype.
Answer:
myofibril bulbous end of axon and skeletal muscles fibres.
Explanation:o
It represents the chemical synapse of the axon bulbous ends of the motor neuron ( motor end plate) and the skeletal Muscle fibres.
The influx of calcium ions into the bulbous ends leads to the fusion and empty of the vesicles containing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
The Neurotransmitters binds to the receptors on the muscles membrane to allow the transmission of action potential ( PSIP or PSEP)across the synaptic gap to the muscles fibers to initiate their contraction or relaxation.
Cells defend themselves from viruses, bacteria with armor of protein errors
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.
Near the surface or the shallow water. Hope I helped
