Answer:
The correct answer is ''METAPHASE I.''
Explanation:
Metaphase I is the stage in which chromosomal studies are generally performed, because its morphology is very clear. The chromosomes, moved by the mitotic spindle, are placed in the center, between the two asters and form the so-called metaphase plate, in which the chromosomes are positioned in such a way that the kinetochore of each sister chromatid are oriented towards the opposite poles. Keeping chromosomes on the cell equator implies a balance between the forces of the microtubules that tend to move the kinetochores toward opposite poles, so positioning them in the center involves a great deal of energy.In each kinetochore, between 20-30 microtubules can be anchored, which exert traction force towards the pole from which they come, so the metaphase plate is maintained by the balance between the opposite forces of the poles on the chromosomes, which hold their sister chromatids by centromeric cohesin.
Answer:
sensation and paresthesia
Explanation:
Sensation and paresthesia are the terms that would indicate a patient is suffering from neuropathic pain. Sensation is concrete, conscious experience resulting from stimulation of a specific sense organ or sensory nerve, or in the brain of an individual. Paresthesia is a type of abnormal sensation of the skin (tingling, chilling and burning etc) without any apparent physical cause in the body.
• Skeletal and limb abnormalities
• Central nervous system alterations
• Heart defects
These are applicable in examples to many drugs that reach the developing fetus or embryo can cause death or congenital defects.
<h3>What is meant by congenital defects?</h3>
- A congenital anomaly is a morphological or functional abnormality that appears during intrauterine life.
- These illnesses, which are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital abnormalities, arise during pregnancy and can be detected before or at birth as well as later in life.
<h3>What kinds of flaws are instances of congenital?</h3>
- Cleft lip and palate are typically discovered during standard prenatal screenings.
- congenital heart disease, which might include a hole in the heart, a valve issue, or a blood vessel issue.
- Usually identified in the first few years of life, cerebral palsy.
<h3>Each of the medications or drug classes listed below has the potential to give birth to abnormalities in an unborn child:</h3>
- ACE inhibitors (angiotensin converting enzyme).
- antagonist of angiotensin II.
- alcohol
- cocaine
- isotretinoin (an acne medication) (an acne drug)
- high vitamin A dosages.
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