Answer:
Ocean phytoplankton produce almost half of earth's atmospheric oxygen
Answer:
Please find the explanation of the four possible exceptions to Mendelian genetics below.
Explanation:
Genetics, generally, has to do with how genes are inherited or transferred from parents to offsprings. Gregor Mendel, however, explained this concept in his principles of inheritance called Mendelian genetics. There are, however, exceptions to this mendelian principle called Non-mendelian pattern of inheritance i.e patterns of inheritance that do not follow Mendel's principles. Four of them are explained below:
- Incomplete dominance- This non-mendelian inheritance pattern occurs when one allele of a gene does not completely mask its allelic pair, but instead forms an intermediate phenotype. This is in contrast with Mendelian genetics that proposes complete dominance. For example, a red and white flower produce a pink flower (intermediate).
- Codominance- This is another non-mendelian inheritance where two alleles of a gene are simultaneously expressed. For example, roan cattles is a combination of both red and white hairs.
- Multiple alleles: Some traits in a population are controlled by more than two alleles, as explained in mendelian inheritance. Examples of trait controlled by multiple alleles is height in humans.
- Sex-linked inheritance: Some traits are controlled by genes on sex chromosomes i.e. X and Y chromosomes. This genes exhibit inheritance pattern that are different from Mendel's. Example is haemophilia disease controlled by an affected gene on the X-chromosome.
Answer:
The false statement is option C. Directly develop into one another as parts of the same individual.
Explanation:
Alternation of generations is one of the type of the life cycle which is common in land plants and some of the alga species change n between haploid and diploid generation alternatively of an individual. It is presented in the plants only as in animals both haploid and diploid cell present in every generation.
In the alternation of generation, generation does not directly develop into each other as part of the particular individual.
Thus, the correct answer is option C. Directly develop into one another as parts of the same individual.
It's called a semi - permeable membrane
Answer:
The correct answer is: a. A single mRNA can be translated simultaneously by several ribosomes.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are structures composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that direct the process of translation, with the help of special proteins and key molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA) that are 'able to read' the codons in the mRNA. To help with this 'reading', ribosomes move through the mRNA strand as the translation moves forward, placing the anticodons presented by the tRNA molecules with their specific match - each mRNA codon - forming a strand of amino acids.
To ease the process in the cases where the molecule to be translated is a polypeptide, groups of ribosomes form a <u>polysome </u>and they all translate one single mRNA strand at the same time. Each of these ribosomes starts translating from the first codon and stop when the stop codon appears.
