Answer:
0.1569 = 15.69%
Step-by-step explanation:
If eight calls were placed, and we need to know the probability of exactly two calls were occupied, we need to calculate a combination of 8 choose 2 (all the combinations of 2 occupied calls in the 8 total calls), and multiply by the probability of each case in the 8 calls (2 cases occupied and 6 cases not occupied):
P(8,2) = C(8,2) * p(occupied)^2 * p(not_occupied)^6
P(8,2) = (8*7/2) * (0.45)^2 * (0.55)^6
P(8,2) = 28 * 0.2025 * 0.02768 = 0.1569 = 15.69%
Well you can start by drawing a triangle with the information
the size of angle B can be found using the Law of Sine

the size of angle C can be found using angle sum of a triangle.
The length of side c can be found using the Law of Cosines

hope it helps
I believe the number is 406,152
Answer:
the answer is the 3rd option!