Answer: Please refer to Explanation.
Explanation:
Two Companies. We shall call them A and B.
If A and B decide not to advertise, they both get $5,000,000.
If A advertises and B does not then A captures $3 million from B at a cost of $2 million meaning their payoff would be,
= 5 million - 2 million + 3 million
= $6 million.
A will have $6 million and B will have $2 million as $3 million was captured from them. This scenario holds true if B is the one that advertises and A does not.
If both of them Advertise, they both reduce their gains by $2 million while capturing $3 million from each other so they'll essentially both have just $3 million if they both decide to advertise.
With the above scenarios, it is better for both companies to ADVERTISE if there is NO COLLUSION. This is because it ensures that they do not get the lowest payoff of $2 million if the other company decides to advertise and they do not.
However, if they DO COLLUDE. They must both decide that NONE of them SHOULD ADVERTISE and this would leave them with their original $5 million each which is a higher payoff than the $3 million they will both receive if they were both advertising.
Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
A. Received or collected $10,000 in exchange of the common stock:
This transaction will have an impact on the Accounting Equation of the Accounts, which is :
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
As the cash is received, there will be an increase in the assets and under the cash account of the current assets. Though the cash is against the common stock, which increases the common stock account upon the side of the equity.
Therefore, it will be:
Increase in assets (Cash) : Increase in equity (Common Stock)
B. Bought the equipment on account worth $5,000.
This transaction will have an impact on the Accounting Equation as:
As the equipment is purchased will in turn lead to increase in the assets side, under the equipment account and it is purchased on account, which means on credit, that leads to increase in the liability under the Accounts Payable account.
Therefore, it will be:
Increase in assets (Equipment) : Increase in Liability (Accounts Payable)
Answer:
2. A result of recognizing revenues and expenses that arise from the same transaction.
Explanation:
Matching is a concept in accounting which favors the accrual accounting over cash basis of accounting.
It is a concept in which the cost incurred during the course of carrying out some activities that generate revenue is match to the revenue generated.
Hence Matching is a result of recognizing revenues and expenses that arise from the same transaction.
Answer:
Reserve Ratio
Explanation:
Using monetary policy, the Federal Reserve increases Reserve Ratio to reduce the money supply in the economy.
The reserve ratio determines the reserve amounts required, by the Federal Reserve, to be held in cash by banks. This money is kept aside by the bank and is not available to be loaned out to the general public. If the Reserve Ratio is increased, more money will be held in reserves hence a reduction in the money supply in the economy.
