Answer:
Answers are given below :
Explanation:
1. The Umayyad Islamic empire did not face any Dark Ages during the Middle Ages as they were expanding there empire. During this time they have won many Christian land territories. Spread their empire in Spain and Asia. Art was flourished.
2. The term Dark Ages referred to describe the Middle Ages because of the lack of quality in literature and culture in this period. During this era, the Black Death (plague) widely spread in Europe. The 100 years of war between France and England and starvation because of climate change in Europe led to devastation.
3. Europeans went for the crusade to be protecting Christendom and stop the expansion of Muslim states. During that period, Muslim rulers were becoming powerful as they were spreading their empire across Christian land. Crusaders went to recapture territories that were part of Christian.
4. Constructing a cathedral shows people devotion to the church and its believes. During the Middle Ages people faced many problems and deaths in their family. By having a Cathedral, people can see the power and holiness by praying to god.
5. Romanesque churches created with large wall round and pointed arches. It also had vaults, and piers for columns. Romanesque architecture arrived in Europe after crusades.
6. The Middle Ages books in Europe considered being works of art for several reasons. Books in those time were handmade, which took years to complete. Majority of books were symbols of knowledge and attribute of God. Monks in monasteries played a role in creating thees books with vibrant colors, illustrations, painting, designs, calligraphy and ornaments with gems, gold and silver.
They are portrayed as savages, that lost their land to conquering Europeans and that what they tried to do they regret not achieving.
Nelson Mandela certainly did not wait to see what others would do. He was an ordinary person in many ways, but he did extraordinary things, and the many names he was given reflected aspects of his being and his destiny. His birth name, Roliblahla, given by his father, is an isiXhosa name that means “pulling the branch of a tree”, but colloquially means “troublemaker”, and he grew to become a committed troublemaker in the name of equality and justice. On his first day of school, he was given the Christian name Nelson by his teacher, a common practice influenced by British colonials who couldn’t easily pronounce African names. In later life South Africans of all ages called him “Tata,” a term of endearment meaning “father.” He also is referred to as “Khulu,” the abbreviated form of “grandfather,” also meaning “Great One.” After his death he was affectionately referred to as Madiba, his clan name, that reflected respect for his ancestry.
<span>The Allied commander in Europe in World War II was: "Eisenhower", since President Roosevelt felt that Eisenhower had the right combination of experience and temperament for the job. </span><span />
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Explanation:
The Chinese were treated badly during the nineteenth century for two primary reasons: fear of economic competition and racism/xenophobia. During the nineteenth century, the United States' economy experienced cycles of marked booms and busts.
