When it comes to population evolution and genetics, we cannot fail to cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle which emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a particular population, the frequencies genotypic proportions will remain constant.
The five requirements for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
- Large-scale breeding population: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is important that this population is large, as small populations favor genetic drift (unanticipated fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another).
- Random mating: In order for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, it is necessary that the mating occur at random, with no preference for certain groups within the population. In this case, we say that the population is in panmixia, that is, they all mate at random.
- No mutations: Mutations alter the total alleles present in a population (gene pool). Therefore, in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium population, no mutations should occur.
- No gene flow: When there is gene flow due to migration or immigration of individuals, some genes may be included or excluded from the population. Thus, in an equilibrium situation, no gene flow occurs.
- Lack of natural selection: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection must not be acting on it. If natural selection acts, some genotypes will be selected, modifying the allelic frequencies of the population.
Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to environmental changes so organism must need it so they can be balanced internally in response to the environment .
<span>Living on earth is similar to living on an island because its all about survival and the resources are limited. For instance living on earth the things you need to do to obtain food and provide shelter. Obtaining a job and or multiple jobs. Also figuring out a place to live whether its nothing but land and trees or if its in a beach front condo. Living on an island you have to figure out ways to find food/hunt, cook it, also make a shelter for your self if there isn't one. In all reality both situations have similarities and pro's and con's.</span>
1. Amylase, produced in the mouth. It helps break down large starch molecules into smaller sugar molecules.
2. Pepsin, produced in the stomach.
3. Trypsin, produced in the pancreas.
I'm probably wrong. Sorry.
Learn it like ur singing a song