Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Capital is what is used to start a business. It is what the owner's contribution in the business. In advanced class, it is called stock or equity. Capital is usually from the owner's savings. But if this money is borrowed either from an individual or a bank, the person is a borrower while the other party is the lender.
Option A is incorrect because money raised from someone makes the person borrowing a borrower and not a saver.
Option C and D are incorrect because the items needed for the business are not consumables, they are needed for the smooth running of the business, hence they are not consumption.
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
Answer:
Increase the aggregate demand. This means, that the total demand for goods and services within a particular market will increase
Explanation:
The future expectations of an improving economy increase the aggregate demand. This means, that the total demand for goods and services within a particular market will increase as there is more trust in the market.
The rise in the income is another important factor for the aggregate demand to increase. With improving expectations the consumers will think that they income will improve and therefore their consumption levels.
Answer:
GROSS MARGIN = 33.33%
Explanation:
PRODUCTION COST COMPONENTS
- Direct materials 14,000
- Direct work 19,000
- Lease and utilities 17,000
TOTAL PRODUCTION COST = 50,000
TOTAL UNITS PRODUCED = 5,000
UNIT COST= (Total Production Cost / Total Units Produced) = 50,000 / 5,000 = 10
FINAL GOODS INVENTORY = (Total Units Produced – Total Units Sales) = 5,000 – 3,000 = 2,000
FINAL GOODS INVENTORY AMOUNT = (Final goods Inventory * Unit Cost) = 2,000 * 10 = 20,000
SALES REVENUE= (Sold Units * Sale Price) = (3,000 * 15) = 45,000
COST OF SOLD GOODS (a) = (Sold Units * Unit Cost) = 3,000 * 10 = 30,000
COST OF SOLD GOODS (b) = (Beginning Balance + Production cost – Final Balance) = 0 + 50,000 – 20,000 = 30,000
GROSS MARGIN = ((Sales Revenue – Cost of sold Goods) / Sales Revenues) * 100 = ((45,000 – 30,000) / 45,000) * 100 = 33.33%
COST OF SOLD GOODS (a) Calculated according to the inventory unit cost
COST OF SOLD GOODS (b) Calculated as the difference in inventory
Answer:
The black death epidemic resulted to death about 34 million European, left more job vacant. This was becuase many workers died while the jobs the were working on as at that time remained almost unchanged. The remained workers after the black death demanded for rise in wages, although the lords stood against the demand.
Explanation:
Although worker population decreased because of the plague, the amount of land and the tools did not change much. Some farm animals died when the people who took care of them died. Because the remaining workers had more tools and land to work, they became more productive, producing more goods and services. When workers are more productive, employers are willing to pay higher wages. The Statute of Laborers and similar laws in other countries were not very effective. Some lords avoided violating the statute by making “in kind” pay-ments—paying workers with food or other goods rather than wages—or providing other “fringe benefi ts.” Some lords began to pay illegally high wages. Wages increased because there were fewer workers—labor had become more scarce
