Answer:
e. All of the above are considered species under at least one species concept.
Explanation:
All of the abovementioned conditions satisfy at least one condition of species definition. Further arguments are given below to support each statement,
a. A species is the <u>monophyletic group</u> of individuals who has a <u>common ancestor</u> which could be <u>distinguished from the closest phylogenetic relative</u> based on <u>conserved genes</u> (16S in bacteria and 18S in eukaryotes). In the statement above, beetles satisfy this condition.
b. A species is the group of individuals that are capable of <u>exchanging genes or can interbreed</u>. In the above statement, birds who are interbreeding with each other must be a single species.
c. A metapopulation is generically defined as the group of populations who are <u>separated by space</u> but are the <u>same species according to phylogenetic analysis</u>. Thus, the metapopulation of salamanders who are linked by gene flow (gene migration) should be treated as one species.
d. The word "<u>lineage</u>" already conveys the message that these bacteria belong share <u>sample place in the phylogenetic tree</u> and they are capable to adapt the same environmental niche. Therefore, they should be considered as one species. This can be easily tested via 16S rRNA sequencing.
Answer:
Explanation: Lakes support many varieties of organisms, including
Plankton.
in shallow, open water and
plants,
in shallow water near shore.
Wetlands.
<span>The graph portrays
predation. The relationship shows that an
increase in the population of zebra
results in a subsequent increase in the lion population, and vice versa. This,
therefore, means that the lion population
is dependent on the zebra population due to an interaction (predation). The lion population
will always be lower than that of the zebra because of the inefficiencies of energy transfer up the trophic levels (exhibited by a
typical energy pyramid). </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is luteinizing hormone.
Explanation:
Hypothalamus has two sets of nerve cells that produce hormones. One set sends the hormones that are anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin. ADH regulates or water in the bloodstream by reabsorption of water at the kidney and oxytocin helps in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The other set produces hormones growth regulating, stress releasing and stimulating and inhibiting hormones are dopamine, corticotrophin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, somatostatin, and thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
Luteinizing hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland. It is one of the main hormones that control the reproductive system.
Thus, the correct answer is luteinizing hormone.
Troponin-tropomyosin molecules prevents a muscle contraction from occurring when the muscle is at rest.
<h3>What is
muscle contraction?</h3>
The activation of tension-producing regions within muscle cells results in muscular contraction. Because muscle tension can be created without changes in muscle length, such as when holding something heavy in the same position, muscle contraction does not always imply muscle shortening in physiology. Muscle relaxation, or the return of the muscular fibers to their low tension-generating state, occurs after a muscle contraction has finished.
Both length and tension can be used to characterize muscle contractions. If the muscle tension varies but the muscle length doesn't, the muscle contraction is said to be isometric. A muscle contraction is isotonic, however, if the tension in the muscle remains constant during the contraction.
To learn more about muscle contraction with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/10115123
#SPJ4
