a polymer bcz it contains more than 10 residues and all others are single residues.
Answer:
A. Lipid A
Explanation:
The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria is present outside to the thin peptidoglycan layer. The outer membrane consists of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which is the molecule having both carbohydrates and lipids.
The lipopolysaccharide has three parts out of which lipid A is the toxin one. Lipid A is embedded in the outer membrane through its fatty acids. When lipid A enters the blood stream of the host cell, it leads to septic shock. Lipid A is heat stable and highly toxic.
Answer:
75 degrees
Explanation:
The start up temperature is 25 degrees and every 1 minute it increases by 10 degrees, in 5 minutes (10*5) equals 50degrees plus start up temperature of 25 degrees equals 75 degrees
Answer:
Lichens are not purely mutualistic relationships.
Explanation:
Evolution of the atmosphere<span>, </span><span>the development of </span>Earth<span>’s </span>atmosphere<span> across </span>geologic time<span>. The process by which the current atmosphere arose from earlier conditions is complex; however, evidence related to the evolution of Earth’s atmosphere, though indirect, is abundant. Ancient sediments and rocks record past changes in atmospheric composition due to chemical reactions with Earth’s crust and, in particular, to biochemical processes associated with life.</span>
