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Let 'C' denote the dominant trait of eye-crossing and 'c' denote the recessive trait of not being able to cross the eyes. The genotype of the father is heterozygous dominant for the trait of eye-crossing. This is denoted by 'Cc'. The mother is homozygous recessive for the trait of eye-crossing, denoted by 'cc'. The mating between the two will result in following genotypes: two of 'Cc' and two of 'cc'. Therefore the probability that the child will be able to cross his or her eyes is 0.5 or 50%.
The medical term is DIAGNOSIS.
Diagnosis is a medical term which refers to the process of determining the disease condition that a patient is suffering from. Accurate diagnosis is made by examining the symptoms of the disease that the patient exhibits. Treatment can only be started after correct diagnosis has been made.
Answer: In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder.