Answer:
, where m is the mass of the pendulum
Explanation:
As we know that mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.
Since the Pendulum at its highest point has zero velocity, its kinetic energy at this point is equal to zero.
Thus, here in this mechanical energy will be equal to the potential energy only.
Potential energy is equal to the product of gravity constant, mass of the body and the height of the pendulum
Thus,



Hence,

Explanation:
Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.
In classical Latin, though, evolution had first denoted the unrolling of a scroll, and by the early 17th century, the English word evolution was often applied to 'the process of unrolling, opening out, or revealing'. It is this aspect of its application which may have been behind Darwin's reluctance to use the term.
hope it helps you
Answer:
The correct answer is D. zygote and finally develops into a fetus
Explanation:
Zygote is formed by the fusion of male gametes and female gametes. It is considered as the first stage of development of a baby. Zygote is a unicellular structure which develops into an embryo which is a multicellular structure.
Then this embryo develops and is called a fetus at the starting of the 11th week of pregnancy. A developed fetus is the final stage of prenatal development.
Therefore during successful prenatal development, a human baby begins as a zygote and finally develops into a fetus. So the correct answer is D.