Answer:
Bioaugmentation involves a<u>dding specialized microbes to an area in need of remediation</u>.
Explanation:
The practice of adding specialized microbes for degrading specific substances such as contaminants, and biodegradable substances. This will increase the rate of degradation or catabolism of the said materials. They will help to resolve the problem of waste that is being produced every day.
They fall into two different strategies as they can be enriched by indigenous and non-indigenous microorganisms. They are not used for enriching the nutrients in the soil, producing humus, methane, etc. There can be byproducts of bioaugmentation and such byproducts can be increased availability of soil nutrients, methane, etc. But it is not the primary purpose of bioaugmentation.
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Answer: It is D. As we know, DNA stores information. Well, DNA is a nucleic acid, so the answer would be nucleic acids. For the second part, DNA encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. So, the answer for the second part is protein.