A. Warren believed the Court had to consider the public interest as well as the intent of the Framers of the Constitution.
Maryland was the refuge for catholics
The question would have been clearer if it had stated
A(L)=5L
according to standard math notation indicating that L is an independent variable. 5 is a numeric value, and therefore cannot vary, therefore a constant.
A constant of proportionality k when used in a proportional relationship, written
F(x)=kx
means that the function is proportional to the value of the independent variable x.
In the given case,
A(l)=5l, so 5 takes the place of, or simply IS, the constant of proportionality.
Note that the lowercase L in the above equation may have been, or could have been, confused with the numeric digit one (1). I usually write in uppercase when the letter L is used as a variable to avoid this problem.
The correct answer is GI.
The origin of GI is that their clothing and perhaps even the soldiers themselves were government issued.