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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
11

How is this information carried within the DNA

Biology
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer: Genetic information is carried in the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA. Each molecule of DNA is a double helix formed from two complementary strands of nucleotides held together by hydrogen bonds between G-C and A-T base pairs.</h2>

Explanation:

<h2>The information carried by a DNA molecule is in Genetic information resides in the order of the nucleotides on a DNA molecule. ... They hypothesized that there must be a code that linked the nucleotide sequence in a gene to the amino acid sequence in a protein. Each nucleotide code is called a codon.</h2>

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What is the probability that each of the following pairs of parents will produce the indicated offspring? (Assume independent as
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

(a) AABBCC × aabbcc->AaBbCc     → 1

(b) AABbCc × AaBbCc->AAbbCC   → 1/32

(c) AaBbCc × AaBbCc->AaBbCc     → 1/8

(d) aaBbCC × AABbcc->AaBbCc    → 1/2

Explanation:

In such cases we calculate the probability of each allelic pair separately.

(a) AABBCC × aabbcc -> AaBbCc  

Aa  Aa   Aa  Aa           Bb  Bb  Bb  Bb         Cc  Cc  Cc  Cc

↓                                   ↓                                ↓  

4/4 = 1                          4/4 = 1                       4/4 = 1    

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Aa so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Bb so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Cc so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc   = 1 x 1 x 1 = 1.                

(b) AABbCc × AaBbCc -> AA bb CC

AA  AA   Aa  Aa           BB  Bb  Bb  bb         CC  Cc  Cc  cc

↓                                                        ↓           ↓  

2/4                                                    1/4          1/4

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be AA so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 1 will be bb so the probability is 1/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 1 will be CC so the probability is 1/4.

So, the total probability of getting AA bb CC = 2/4 x 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/32.

(c) AaBbCc × AaBbCc -> AaBbCc

AA  Aa   Aa  aa           BB  Bb  Bb  bb         CC  Cc  Cc  cc

        ↓                                  ↓                               ↓  

       2/4                               2/4                           2/4

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Aa so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Bb so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Cc so the probability is 2/4.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc = 2/4 x 2/4 x 2/4 = 1/8.

(d) aaBbCC × AABbcc->AaBbCc

Aa  Aa   Aa  Aa               BB  Bb  Bb  bb          Cc  Cc  Cc  Cc

      ↓                                        ↓                                ↓  

4/4 = 1                                       2/4                          4/4 = 1    

In case of gene A, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Aa so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

In case of gene B, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 2 will be Bb so the probability is 2/4.

In case of gene C, out of the 4 probable allelic combinations, 4 will be Cc so the probability is 4/4 = 1.

So, the total probability of getting AaBbCc = 1 x 2/4 x 1 = 1/2.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true regarding tissue?
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

<em>True: </em><u>b) Tissue is a group of specialized cells that work together for a common  function and form organs.</u>

Explanation:

Cells are the smallest units of life, they may be either unicellular or multicellular. Unicellular organs have a single cell capable of carrying out all of the functions necessary for its survival. Multicellular organisms are more complex, and require the work of multiple different cell types.

Their cells become differentiated- where they undergo certain processes to become specialized, and gain maturity. Groups of specialized cell types form tissue; these each have varying functions over time. Organs consist of two or more tissue types that are specifically organized to carry out a function.

5 0
3 years ago
While out bird-watching, Samantha took this picture. She was in an area of shallow water, surrounded by grassy plants. She saw a
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

marsh

Explanation:

  • Marsh is a type of wetland that is usually formed in the areas of transition between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.
  • Marsh is dominated by herbaceous species such as grasses, reeds, etc.
  • In a marshland that is a variety of birds and animals that can be found.
  • These are usually formed near lakes or streams.
  • Since the place where Martha was present has all these characteristics she was most likely in a marsh.
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give the seven levels of obligatony catagories​
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

There are 7 obligate categories included in hierarchical classification The highest rank is the kingdom, followed by division, class, order, family, genus and species.

Explanation:

Hope this help!!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a plant is grown in the absence of gravity, which type of phototropism will its roots exhibit, and where will auxin accumulat
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

positive phototropism

Explanation:

normally, roots exhibit negative phototropism and positive geotropism. but with the absence of gravitational force, there's no way there will be negative geotropism

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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