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Be sure to answer all parts. What is the effect of each of the following on the volume of 1 mol of an ideal gas? (a) The pressur

aksik [14]

Answer

A)The volume decreases by a factor of 4

B), the volume has increased by factor of 2

Explanation:

A)Given:

P1= 760Kpa

P2 =202Kpa

The temperature changes from37C to155C

There is increase In pressure from P1 to P2

P1= 760torr.

We need to convert to Kpa

But, 1atm= 760torr

Then 760torr 101000pa

Then 101000pa = 101Kpa

We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin

T1= 37+273= 310K

But from ideal gas, we know that PV = nRT where nR is constant

Where P= pressure

V= volume

T= temperature

n = number of moles

(P1V1/T1)=(P2V2/T2)

V1/V2 = P2/P1 * T1/T2

V1/V2 = (202/101)*(310/155)

V1/V2=4

$V2= V1/4$

Therefore, the volume has decreased by factor of 4

B)

Given:

P1= 2atm

P2 =101Kpa

The temperature changes from 305K to 32C

There is increase In pressure from P1 to P2

P1= 2atm

We need to convert to Kpa

But, 1atm= 760torr

Then 760torr 101000pa

Then 101000pa = 101Kpa

P1= 202.65kpa

We need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin

T2= 32+273= 305K

But from ideal gas, we know that PV = nRT

Where P= pressure

V= volume

T= temperature

n = number of moles

(P1V1/T1)=(P2V2/T2)

V1/V2 = P2/P1 * T1/T2

V1/V2 = (202/101)

V1/V2 = (101/202.65)*(305/305)

V1/V2 = 1/2

$V2=2V1$

Therefore, the volume has increased by factor of 2

4 0

3 years ago

What is the molar concentration of a 2 liter solution containing 200 grams of glucose?

NARA [144]

The molar concentration is 1.11M.

<h3>What is molar concentration?</h3>

The phrase "molar concentration" (also known as "molarity," "amount concentration," or "substance concentration") refers to the amount of a substance per unit volume of solution and is used to describe the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution. The most frequent measure of molarity in chemistry is the number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is referred to as 1 molar, or 1 M.

<h3>Given : </h3>

Volume of the solution = 2L

Mass of glucose given = 200g

Concentration of glucose= ?

<h3>Formula use: </h3>

Molarity = no. of moles of solute / volume of the solution (L)

Moles of solute = given mass of solute / molar mass of the solute

<h3>Solution: </h3>

No. of moles of solute( glucose ) = 200 / 180 = 1.11 moles'

Molarity = 1.11 / 2 = 0.5555 mol L ^(-1)

Therefore, the molar concentration of glucose in the solution = 0.555 mol L ^(-1)

To learn more about molar concentration :

brainly.com/question/15532279

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8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes earth tectonic plates ?

meriva

Answer:

B They move because of the convection currents in the mantle.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How do you decide whether an observed property of matter is a physical or a chemical property?

Otrada [13]

By the object's composition and the acting agent to which factors the change of the substance or entity.
<span>The effect of physical property of matter on the object or substance can be better identified when the object doesn't change in composition or in nature. Unlike chemical property which has changed in its composition and atomic structure that was caused by chemical change or reaction due to an agent. Physical property is identified thru physical reactions or changes that has never changed the object in an atomic level, like cutting paper into smaller sizes. The aforementioned example illustrates physical proerty but being cut into smaller buts without changing the object from paper to any other substance, thus, its structure remain and its still called paper regardless of size, mass and texture. <span>
</span></span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The average strength of a hydrogen bond is approximately what percent of the average strength of a covalent bond?

lozanna [386]

<span>Hydrogen bonds are approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent bonds, for example (C-C or C-H bonds).
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20 kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.</span>

8 0

3 years ago