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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
12

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER!!! I know the correct answer is either a or d. Can anyone explain which one it is and why? C

H3C ≡ CCH2CH2Cl is named: a. 1-chloro-3-pentyne b. 5-chloro-2-pentene c. 1-acetylenyl-3-chloropropane d. 5-chloro-2-pentyne
Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The IUPAC name of CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

Explanation:

1. First select the longest possible carbon chain.  For the number of carbon atom, we add prefix as 'meth' for 1, 'eth' for 2, 'prop' for 3, 'but' for 4, 'pent' for 5, 'hex' for 6, 'sept' for 7, 'oct' for 8, 'nona' for 9 and 'deca' for 10.

2. The longest possible carbon chain should contain all the bonds and functional groups.

3. The numbering is done in such a way that the carbon containing the functional group or substituent gets the lowest number. Triple bond is given priority over substituent halogen.

4. The naming of alkane is done by adding the suffix -ane, alkene by adding the suffix -ene, alkyne.

Thus the IUPAC name of CH_3C\equiv CCH_2CH_2Cl is 5-chloro-2-pentyne

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Give all possible, accurate, correct IUPAC names for the following compounds:
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problems, it is possible to apply the IUPAC rules to obtain the following names:

A. 4-ethyl-hex-3,5-dien-2-ol because we have an ethyl radical at the fourth carbon and the beginning of the parent chain is on the Me (CH3) because it is closest to first OH.

B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-5-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol: because we start at the alcohol and have a chlorine atom on the second carbon, a methyl radical on the third carbon, a <em>tert</em>-butyl on the fifth carbon and the parent chain is benzene which is phenol as an alcohol.

Regards!

6 0
3 years ago
What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with (a) ml = and (b) ml = ?
faust18 [17]

ANSWER:

What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values

(a)  ml=3

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a) -278 x 10^{-23}J/T

b) 3.71 x 10^{-23}J/T

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

a) ml= 3

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b) ml= 3

Цorb,z = ml Цв = - (-4) * (9.27e - 24) = 3.71 x 10^{-23}J/T

3 0
3 years ago
If something has an actual yield of 2.5 grams and a theoretical yield of 7.5 grams, what is the percent yield?
aivan3 [116]
2.5/7.5 = 0. 3333 * 100% = 33.33%
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Unit: Chemical Quantities
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

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n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 1.993\,moles

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)

x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.689\,moles

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }

n = 0.399\,moles

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)

x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }

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n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }

n = 0.609\,moles

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x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)

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What is the increment of change in a series of straight-chain alkanes?
Tcecarenko [31]

What is the increment of change in a series of straight-chain alkanes?

CH

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6 0
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