First you would subtract Minas friends mile time from Minas mile time.
11.02-9.4
Mina is 1.62 minutes faster than her friend
As your -2 is directly affecting the x with addition/subtraction, it is a translation horizontally. To find direction, change the sign, from negative to positive, making it go right. This means it will be translated 2 units to the right, fitting the first statement. For your +5, it is not directly affecting the x, making it a translation vertically. As it's positive, it goes up, making it a translation 5 units up, fitting statement 4. This makes your correct statements 1 and 4.
Exact Area = 98pi
Approximate Area = 307.8760800518 (use calculator stored version of pi)
Approximate Area = 307.72 (using pi = 3.14)
Units are in square millimeters
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Explanation:
In 60 seconds, the hand sweeps out a full circle of radius 14. The area of this circle is
A = pi*r^2 = pi*14^2 = 196pi
Half of this is what the hand sweeps out in 30 seconds, so A/2 = (196pi)/2 = 98pi is the exact area it sweeps out. Your calculator would then show 98pi = 307.8760800518 approximately
If instead you use pi = 3.14, then the approximate area is 98*3.14 = 307.72
