Answer:
The correct answer is: Displacement.
Explanation:
Displacement is a defense mechanism introduced by Sigmund Freud and can be understood as the unconcious act in which the mind choses a new aim or a new object to direct impulses because is more socially acceptable.
For example, John boss yelled at him at the office and john remained quite to keep his job. When John arrives at his home he starts yelling to his wife and children because his food was a little bit cold and the kids room was messy.
In this particular case, Sally's teacher yelled at her and she felt embarrased. Later, Sally's friend makes a misake while playing a game a Sally tell her how stupid she is. This is an example of Displacement.
<span>This happens because Jamal and Jovani are in different stage of their cognitive development, which indicates that reasoning ability is very different from both children.
In this case, Jamal is in the stage of concrete operations, this stage covers from 7 to 12 years, and the development of the logic is observed to solve the problems, develop the capacity to understand about the preservation of the matter and they leave egocentrism.
On the contrary, Yovani is in the preoperational stage, which covers from 2 to 7 years, at this stage the child cannot logically still reason, or perform mental operations, so Yovani's reasoning is limited to analyzing things <span>according to what he observes.</span></span>
